nitric oxide in plants: properties, biosynthesis and physiological functions
نویسندگان
چکیده
nitric oxide (no) is an important signalling molecule with diverse physiological functions inplants. in the last years, many advances have been obtained regarding no synthesis and its physiologicaleffects in plants. it was found to play a crucial role in plant growth and development, starting fromgermination to flowering, ripening of fruit and senescence of organs, respiratory metabolism, as well as plantresponse to abiotic and biotic stressors. however, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects remainpoorly understood. this review discusses some aspects related to no in plants, such as chemical properties,synthesis pathways, antioxidant action, physiological and biochemical changes that occur in plants undernormal conditions and the possible functions of no under changing environmental conditions. the interactionof no with plant hormones, and cross-talk with salicylic acid are also discussed. the elucidation of suchaspects represents a challenge to future studies.
منابع مشابه
Nitric oxide biosynthesis in plants – the short overview
In the past two decades, many pathways of nitric oxide biosynthesis have been described. This review offers the general knowledge of mechanisms of plant nitric oxide biosynthesis.
متن کاملEffects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on Germination and Physiological Properties of Basil under Salinity Stress
Nitric oxide (NO) is a bioactive molecule, which was found to have several physiological roles, including antioxidant. To have a better understanding of the effects of NO concentrations (0, 0.1 and 0.2 mM) on germination, growth, photosynthetic pigments, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different salinity concentrations (0, 100 and 200 mM of NaCl)...
متن کاملNitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase activity in plants.
Research on NO in plants has gained considerable attention in recent years mainly due to its function in plant growth and development and as a key signalling molecule in different intracellular processes in plants. The NO emission from plants is known since the 1970s, and now there is abundant information on the multiple effects of exogenously applied NO on different physiological and biochemic...
متن کاملNitric Oxide Biosynthesis
The nature of the membrane currents mediating agonist-induced Ca'+ entry and enhanced nitric oxide (NO) production in endothelial cells is still unclear. Using both perforated-patch and conventional whole-cell clamp technique, we have studied the membrane response associated with histamine stimulation of human vascular endothelial cells. In perforated-patch experiments, the initial histamine (1...
متن کاملNitric oxide signaling in plants
Nitric oxide (NO) is now seen as a vitally important molecule in many biological systems. Once it was identified in mammalian systems in 1987 (Palmer et al., 1987) it was only a matter of time before researchers hunted for its presence in plants, with the first such reports being published in 1998 (Delledonne et al., 1998; Durner et al., 1998). Now 15 years later the interest in NO and its role...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of science and technology (sciences)ISSN 1028-6276
دوره 34
شماره 3 2010
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023